networking

Telcos (Telecommunication companies) deploy networks that have high availability, are scalable, and resilient covering entire countries. Components like routers, firewalls, and DHCP servers (called Network Functions) are the building blocks of such large network deployments. Traditionally, network functions were deployed on proprietary hardware with application-specific integrated circuits and installed on the telco’s premise (baremetal deployment). Such network functions are called Platform Network Functions (PNFs). PNF deployments present the following challenges:...

Container runtimes allocate network namespaces for containers deployed on the host. A network interface (like docker0, bridge, or host) is configured inside the namespace to facilitate the communication with host, the internet, or other containers. The Container Network Interface (CNI) project provides specifications and libraries for implementing a plugin-based solution for managing network interfaces for containers. The runtime executes the CNI plugins provided as binary executable files. A network configuration is passed to the runtime as a JSON file....